Gender non-conforming (GNC) people do not follow gender stereotypes;[1] they differ from their society's conventional binary expectations of masculine or feminine presentation.[2][3] Gender non-conformity can encompass many things, such as gender expression or gender roles. It is typically apparent in people whose gender identity is a binary gender such as male or female, whether they are cisgender or transgender; for instance, a feminine trans man and a feminine cis man are both non-conforming with expectations of masculinity.[2] The term is not equivalent to non-binary or trans, but some trans or non-binary people also identify as gender non-conforming.[2][3] It is sometimes seen as an umbrella term for non-binary genders, such as in the initialism "TGNC" (trans and gender non-conforming).[1]
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Etymology
Community
History
Flag
The creator of the main Gender Non-Conforming flag is unknown, although it has received the most attention via DeviantArt user PrideFlags, who uploaded it on March 11, 2017. [8]
Purple represents females who deviate from gender norms, blue and purple represents males who deviate from gender norms, and white represents non-binary people who deviate from gender norms.
Distinction
- Main article: Non-binary
- Main article: Transgender
Controversy
Perceptions and discrimination
The term "gender non-conforming" is sometimes regarded as derogatory. Other terms include gender diverse, gender expansive, and gender variant.[1]
In the United States, results from the 2008 National Transgender Discrimination Survey suggested that transgender adults may experience more transphobic discrimination after transitioning if they are perceived as non-conforming. In the survey data, trans women were more likely than trans men to be perceived by others as non-conforming. However, the survey was not a nationally representative sample, among other limitations.[4]
Media
Literature
Film
Television
Music
Public figures
Resources
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "National Glossary of Terms" by PFLAG on pflag.org (Archived on January 25, 2022).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Gender Non-Conforming (GNC)" by The Trans Language Primer on translanguageprimer.com (Archived on November 4, 2021).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Glossary of Terms - Transgender" by GLAAD on glaad.org (Archived on October 22, 2021).
- ↑ "The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health" on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- ↑ "Transparent’s Jill Soloway: ‘The words male and female describe who we used to be’" by Freeman, Hadley on theguardian.com. Published 21-05-2017 (Archived on June 9, 2022).
- ↑ "@joeysoloway on Instagram" by Joey Soloway on instagram.com. Published 26-06-2020 (Archived on October 8, 2021).
- ↑ "Jonathan Van Ness Gets to the Bottom of Being Over the Top" by Guerrero, Desirée on advocate.com. Published 29-07-2019 by Advocate Magazine. "Van Ness admits that even as an adult, “I didn’t really put that together with ‘gender-nonconforming’ or ‘nonbinary’ or owning that as an identity until recently."" (Archived on January 8, 2022).